Boat storage tips
From the DNR
Now is the time to prepare boats for winter. Requirements
for winter storage depend on the boat, according to Kim Elverum, Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources boat and water safety coordinator.
"The steps you take now make the job of getting your
boat ready in the spring much easier," Elverum said.
Begin with the engine
- check for worn or loose parts (don't forget any hoses,
belts or wiring)
- check propeller (have it rebuilt or replaced, if needed),
and lubricate the propeller shaft
- fill the fuel tank(s) and add a good fuel conditioner
- change gear case lubricant in the lower unit(s) - check
the owner's manual for details
For outboards
- disconnect the fuel line and run until the motor stops;
make sure that there is water cooling the engine; check the owner's manual
on the use of flush kits
- store outboards in the upright position (water should
drain out this way)
For inboard and inboard-outdrive motors
- flush the cooling system, remove plugs and drain all
water from the engine (unless it is a closed system with antifreeze)
- drain oil from the crankcase, change oil filter and refill
(follow manufacturer's recommendations and don't forget to recycle the
old oil properly)
The boat
- clean the boat inside and out (if possible remove electronics,
life jackets, fire extinguishers, etc., and store indoors)
- drain all water in bilge and leave the plug out of the
transom; tie it to the tiller or steering wheel as a reminder to put it
back before launching next spring
- cover the boat allowing for air circulation under the
cover (placing ordinary mothballs inside will discourage mice or other
rodents from chewing on wiring or other objects)
Trailers need maintenance, too
- check, repack or replace wheel bearings as necessary;
to check the bearing for wear, pull the trailer behind a vehicle for a
mile or less, then get out and feel the hubs-any sign of heat suggests
that the bearings need to be checked and repacked or replaced
- check wiring, lights and brakes (if trailer is so equipped),
and repair or replace if needed
- examine the tires and check the air pressure; tires last
longer when the trailer is on blocks during storage and being on blocks
may also help prevent theft
- think about where you will store the boat; if it is outside
and on your property, make sure it is in a secure area and out-of-site
from the street. Use an outboard motor lock, especially if your motor can
be lifted off the transom by hand. Chain the trailer to a solid object
(large tree, deck post, etc.) with a sturdy chain and lock.
Elverum noted: "It is also a good idea to take a photo
or two of your boat, motor and trailer and keep it in safe place, along
with the hull identification number (located on the right side of the transom),
motor serial number(s), trailer registration information and serial number,
state boat registration number, title information and any boat insurance
policies." This information will be invaluable in the unfortunate case
of theft or fire. |